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Writer's pictureWayne Belonoha

Tea Grading: Understanding the Differences between High, Medium, and Low-Grade Teas

Tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world, consumed by millions of people every day. While most people are familiar with tea bags, not everyone knows that there are different grades of tea that offer varying flavors and health benefits. The grading system used for tea is based on factors such as the size and shape of the leaves, the time of harvest, and the processing method.


High-Grade Tea:


High-grade tea is made from the youngest and most tender leaves of the tea plant. These leaves are typically harvested by hand and processed with great care to preserve their delicate flavors and aromas. High-grade tea is also known as "loose leaf tea," as it is often sold in loose form rather than in tea bags. Some examples of high-grade teas include Darjeeling, Dragonwell, and Silver Needle.

High-grade teas are often more expensive than other grades of tea, but they offer a superior taste and aroma that is worth the price. They are also rich in antioxidants and other beneficial compounds that can improve health and boost energy levels.


Medium-Grade Tea:


Medium-grade tea is made from slightly older leaves of the tea plant that are still tender but have more developed flavors. These leaves are often harvested by machine and may be processed with less care than high-grade teas. Medium-grade teas are sold both in loose form and in tea bags.

Some examples of medium-grade teas include Assam, Ceylon, and Sencha. While not as delicate as high-grade teas, medium-grade teas offer a satisfying balance of flavor and affordability.


Low-Grade Tea:


Low-grade tea is made from the oldest and least tender leaves of the tea plant, as well as from broken or damaged leaves that are not suitable for higher grades of tea. These leaves are typically harvested by machine and processed with less care than high-grade teas.

Low-grade teas are often sold in tea bags and are the most affordable type of tea. Examples of low-grade teas include English Breakfast, Irish Breakfast, and Orange Pekoe. While low-grade teas may lack the delicate flavors and aromas of high-grade teas, they still offer a satisfying cup of tea at an affordable price.


What's Inside a Tea Bag?


Tea bags are a convenient way to brew tea, but they may not offer the same quality as loose leaf tea. Most tea bags contain broken or fannings of tea leaves, which are lower in quality than whole tea leaves. These tea bags are often made from paper or synthetic materials and may contain additives such as glue or staples.


However, there are now tea bags available that are made with high-quality, whole tea leaves that offer similar taste and aroma as loose leaf tea. While convenient, tea bags act as small "tea jails" that don't fully allow the whole leaves to open, and thus restrict the flavors.


Conclusion:


Tea grading is a system used to categorize tea leaves based on their quality and flavor. High-grade teas are made from the youngest and most tender leaves of the tea plant and offer delicate flavors and aromas. Medium-grade teas are made from slightly older leaves and offer a satisfying balance of flavor and affordability. Low-grade teas are made from the oldest and least tender leaves and are the most affordable type of tea. While tea bags are a convenient way to brew tea, they may not offer the same quality as loose leaf tea.

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